Wheat and Biodiversity: Why Preserving Local Varieties Matters

When we think of biodiversity, we often picture forests, wildlife, or coral reefs. Yet agricultural biodiversity — the genetic variety of cultivated plants — is just as vital for our survival.Wheat, cultivated for more than ten thousand years, is a perfect symbol of this link between nature and civilization. It’s one of humanity’s oldest crops, …

Wheat and Water: The Most Precious Resource in the Fields

Wheat may look like a simple plant: it grows tall, sways in the wind, and seems content with poor soil. Yet behind every grain lies a story of water. Each hectare of wheat “drinks” between 3,000 and 5,000 cubic meters of water per crop cycle, depending on the climate, soil, and farming techniques. Water is, …

Wheat and Wars: When Food Becomes a Weapon

Wheat as a tool of power Wheat is not just nourishment: it is also pure geopolitics. From Mesopotamia to modern wars, controlling wheat has always meant controlling peoples and armies. Not by chance, historian Fernand Braudel once wrote that “whoever has bread holds power.” Wheat provides food for more than 2.5 billion people and supplies …

Ancient Grains and Modern Grains: What Really Changes for Health?

Why everyone talks about it In recent years the term “ancient grains” has become almost a trend. From Senatore Cappelli to Timilia from Sicily, more and more people are choosing these cereals as an alternative to modern wheats, often linking them to greater digestibility and health benefits. But what’s the truth behind it? What are …

Precision Agriculture and Cereals: What Really Changes?

From the field “by eye” to the “connected” field For centuries, cereals — wheat, maize, barley — were cultivated thanks to farmers’ experience: watching the sky, reading the signs of the soil, adjusting water and fertilizer “by eye.” Today, however, fields have become connected and monitored places.Precision agriculture is not science fiction: it means using …

Bread, Pasta, and Noodles: How Wheat Consumption Is Changing Worldwide

Wheat: more than just bread Wheat is one of the most widely grown and consumed cereals in the world. But the ways we eat it vary greatly by culture: bread in Europe and North Africa, pasta in Italy, noodles and mantou in East Asia, chapati and flatbreads in India and the Middle East. The global …

Blockchain and Wheat: From Field to Table

Why talk about blockchain in wheat Wheat passes through many hands: from the farmer to storage, from transporters to mills, and finally to bakeries or pasta makers. At each stage, there are documents, quality checks, and payments. Often, these data remain fragmented or not fully transparent. Blockchain is a technology that records all this information …

Wheat Genetics: From Plant Breeding to GMOs

Why wheat genetics matters Wheat is one of the pillars of global food security: it provides about 18–20% of calories and proteins in the human diet worldwide, with much higher shares in North Africa and Western Asia. Understanding how varieties evolve and which tools breeders use is crucial for yields, quality, and the resilience of …

From Field to Table: Short Wheat Supply Chains and Local Flours

Wheat is not only the raw material for bread, pasta, or pizza: it is also an indicator of how our food system functions. In recent decades, the wheat supply chain has become highly globalized: grains grown in Canada or Ukraine reach Italian mills, flours produced in Europe end up in baked goods in Asia, and …

Desertification and grain production: a fragile balance

However, the growing threat of desertification is compromising the production stability of this strategic crop, with direct implications for food availability and global markets. Desertification, defined by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas due to climate factors and human activities, currently covers over …